Eben Moglen interviewed on GPLv3

The GNU General Public License (or GPL), the most widely used free software license, is being revised. Version 3 is imminent and there is much heated discussion because this license is a kind of constitution for the free software movement. This is a big deal for the free software community. Discussion and criticism are actively encouraged and are taken seriously by the reviewing groups whose job it is to digest the input from the public into more manageable chunks and then take these summaries to the people that write the language of the license.

Leo Laporte and Chris di Bona interviewed Eben Moglen, chief counsel for the Free Software Foundation, about the GNU GPL version 3.

Once again, Prof. Moglen steals the show, but part of his response is quite important if you want to understand why he doesn’t respond to individual critique of the GPLv3: those with access to the press would overrun others who only have access to a web browser and access to the aforementioned GPLv3 discussion website. This is critical for moderators to understand, lest they become a participant in the discussion rather than trying to understand sometimes diverging points of view.

Download the show or listen to it now. Share it with your friends, it’s licensed under the Creative Commons By-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 2.5 license.

An interview, a talk, and a book.

Richard M. Stallman gave an interview to Source21.nl during FOSDEM. Eben Moglen also gave a talk and took questions. This is available in two parts (1, 2). The second section has the Verbatim copying and distribution of this entire article are permitted in any medium provided this notice is preserved. license in it.

You can download a PDF copy of RMS’ book of essays Free Software, Free Society. My father bought me a copy when it was first printed.

The licenses for each work are embedded in the works, so passing on a copy of either file or both is all you need to do to share with a friend. If you wish to modify the book you can do so, license terms are on page 2.

The business cost of making non-free hip.

Apple recently announced that they are redesigning and redeploying the mainboard for their latest notebook computer, the MacBook Pro. It’s worth putting this in some context so you can see how sad the situation really is for Apple users here.

Apple’s hardware is a collection of cherry-picked parts. Apple decides what hardware they want to “support” (since their OS is non-free, calling this real support is simply not true) and they determine when this “support” ends (according to Apple Newton users, Apple isn’t interested in sharing information about their hardware, even for machines that aren’t being sold anymore). The MacBook Pro revisions happen without much publicity. This particular mainboard was recently at revision D and is now up to revision F according to a post on digg.com.

So when Apple says If your 15-inch MacBook Pro emits a high-pitched buzzing sound, please contact AppleCare for service, one wonders how things came to be this way.

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Tonight’s show is my last on WEFT 90.1 FM

For years I’ve hosted Digital Citizen on WEFT 90.1 FM in Champaign, Illinois, first during overnight programming and then during primetime. I’m leaving WEFT and hosting my final episode of Digital Citizen there tonight. Bad managerial decisions have compelled me to leave the station. It’s been my privilege to bring you news about what’s going on with free expression in the digital age. Digital Citizen isn’t going away; I’ll continue covering Free Software movement news and views on this blog.

From 8-10PM (UTC-5:00) tonight, my brother-in-law Nathan Owens will join me in the studio. Together we’ll cover a variety of topics in tech news and take your calls (217-FLY-LIVE or 217-359-5483).

Later this evening we’ll hear from:

Wikipedia is the next to cave into non-freedom?

In the past Jimmy “Jimbo” Wales has been quite vocal about using exclusively free and open codecs for Wikipedia. One would think that this extends to media storage and broadcast as well: The previous Wikimania was broadcast online in Ogg Theora+Vorbis (a free and open video and audio codec playable on all platforms through a variety of players including VideoLAN Client, Totem, Helix Player, mplayer, and Xine). The recordings were archived in this format as well. One could play these files without bumping into patent encumberances or using proprietary software.

Not so today; apparently, Wikimania ’06 will be broadcast exclusively in RealMedia. RealMedia is a proprietary format one must use proprietary software to play. This encourages users to give up their software freedom—the freedom to run, share, and modify their software for any purpose at any time. Regardless of which front-end one uses (mplayer, “Real Alternative”, etc.) one cannot escape installing and running proprietary software to see this conference.

Wikimania purports to be about “provid[ing] an opportunity for Wikimedians and the general public alike to meet and share ideas about free and open source software”.

For Wikimania, sharing ideas about FLOSS requires using proprietary software. This might not be a big deal for the Open Source movement which isn’t very critical of proprietary software, but for the Free Software movement which eschews non-free software, this is remarkable.

What happened in the intervening year? Is Wikipedia giving up on using exclusively free and open codecs and formats?

Update 2006-09-11: No, Wikimania isn’t entirely giving up on free formats and codecs, they’re just treating freedom as a second-class citizen; an option to consider when a proprietary and/or patent-encumbered file isn’t available first.

Check out the Wikimania 2006 archives now and you’ll see a clear majority of the audio in MP3 format and video in some proprietary codec with a QuickTime wrapper. Ogg Vorbis audio and Ogg Vorbis+Theora audio+video files are few and far between. Jimbo’s essay (above) would give you the idea that Wikipedia would either focus exclusively on free codecs, formats, and files, or possibly offer proprietary and encumbered files as an alternative only where a free version existed.

SilenceIsDeath.org offers a nice service, but can’t be trusted.

Chris Brunner claims

Silence is Defeat doesn’t log your activity!

As far as Brunner knows, this is true. But verification is a non-trivial task. If you’re interested in copyright infringement, Silence is Defeat (SiD) looks an awful lot like a new chokepoint—the point the copyright holders can target (either the admins of that system or their ISP) for copyright infringement claims. Why trust them with your illicit activities?

But let’s assume SiD keeps no logs. Do you know who SiD’s ISP is? What reason do you have to trust them?

As for not even your ISP will know what you’re doing, your ISP could have a record of you establishing an SSH connection to SiD’s machines which could be handy if someone is trying to put together a slightly better picture of what went down.

Hiring a third party to assist in copyright infringement isn’t going to make the infringement invisible. Using SSH isn’t going to hide as much about your activities as you’d like.

I accept and appreciate that SiD wants to assist others in free expression and introducing others to the open source movement (even though I’d prefer pointing people to the ethically-minded free software movement instead of a movement that focuses on technological efficiency aimed at a business audience). However, I’m not convinced that enough of the people involved whom SiD depends on to work are trustworthy.

Perhaps it’s just a matter of time until someone tries doing something illegal with their SiD account at work. Their work machine is probably running some proprietary OS on which (unbeknownst to them) a keylogger is also running, silently recording mouse movement and keyboard activity. Suddenly even more information comes to light, and from a wholly unexpected place—the former employer.