Microsoft’s Zune won’t play Microsoft DRM-encumbered tracks?

Now the EFF informs us that your investment in Microsoft DRM-laden tracks may be wasted if you hope to take them on the road with Zune:

In yesterday’s announcement of the new Zune media player and Zune Marketplace, Microsoft (and many press reports) glossed over a remarkable misfeature that should demonstrate once and for all how DRM and the DMCA harm legitimate customers.

Microsoft’s Zune will not play protected Windows Media Audio and Video purchased or “rented” from Napster 2.0, Rhapsody, Yahoo! Unlimited, Movielink, Cinemanow, or any other online media service. That’s right — the media that Microsoft promised would Play For Sure doesn’t even play on Microsoft’s own device. Buried in footnote 4 of its press release, Microsoft clearly states that “Zune software can import audio files in unprotected WMA, MP3, AAC; photos in JPEG; and videos in WMV, MPEG-4, H.264” — protected WMA and WMV (not to mention iTunes DRMed AAC) are conspicuously absent.

But if you get a Zune anyway, you won’t have to worry about sharing those sharable tracks; if Medialoper is right, Zune will wrap a DRM layer around any sharable track making it unplayable after 3 plays:

Zune’s wireless music sharing is turning out to be one of those features that seemed better when it was just a rumor. While Zune users will be able share music with friends, there’s a catch (isn’t there always). As Jim noted earlier, recipients of shared songs will only be able to listen to them three times or for three days, whichever comes first. It sort of sounds like a really bad tire warranty.

Zune accomplishes this amazingly stupid feat by wrapping shared music in a proprietary layer of DRM, regardless of what format the original content may be in. If Microsoft’s claims are to be believed, this on-the-fly DRM will be seamless and automatic – which must be some kind of first for Microsoft.

DRM really is about digital restrictions management.

As if this isn’t embarassing enough, consider the name of the device. Microsoft named their newest device similarly to a French Canadian slang term for penis or vagina. Microsoft knew this and is apparently okay with it.

A Microsoft spokeswoman in Montreal told CanWest News Service that “it was pointed out to us” during focus groups in the province that the proposed brand name sounded much like a French-Canadian term used as a euphemism for penis or vagina.

The French word “zoune” and the variant “bizoune” typically serve as a less jolting way of referring to male or female genitalia when addressing children.

Suddenly Nintendo’s “Wii” device (pronounced “wee”) is becoming more clear.

Did HP try to plant spying software on a journalist’s computer?

According to the New York Times:

Those briefed on the company’s review of the operation say detectives tried to plant software on at least one journalist’s computer that would enable messages to be traced, and also followed directors and possibly a journalist in an attempt to identify a leaker on the board.

I don’t tend to take the Times at face value because they’ve been so spectacularly wrong on their front page regarding matters of life and death. Look up the stories from the Times by Judith Miller (either credited to her alone or working with her colleagues at the Times) regarding the rationale for invading and occupying Iraq (even referred to by Vice President Cheney in a Sunday morning political chat show). Then compare her leaving of her own accord to how the Times treated Jayson Blair before Miller’s lies became common knowledge; Blair being another lying Times reporter whose articles focused on matters of far less significance. Whether viewed as an ugly pattern of poor peer review or cooperating with leaders whose feet should have been held to the fire, the Times isn’t a paper to be trusted.

I think Alexander Cockburn’s article from August 18, 2003, co-proprietor of Counterpunch.org said it well:

We don’t have full 20/20 hindsight yet, but we do know for certain that all the sensational disclosures in Miller’s major stories between late 2001 and early summer, 2003, promoted disingenuous lies. There were no secret biolabs under Saddam’s palaces; no nuclear factories across Iraq secretly working at full tilt. A huge percentage of what Miller wrote was garbage, garbage that powered the Bush administration’s propaganda drive towards invasion.

What does that make Miller? She was a witting cheer-leader for war. She knew what she was doing.

And what does Miller’s performance make the New York Times? Didn’t any senior editors at the New York Times or even the boss, A.O. Sulzberger, ask themselves whether it was appropriate to have a trio of Times reporters touting their book Germs on tv and radio, while simultaneously running stories in the New York Times headlining the risks of biowar and thus creating just the sort of public alarm beneficial to the sales of their book. Isn’t that the sort of conflict of interest prosecutors have been hounding Wall Street punters for?

Hence, I wonder if the Times is lying to us again or if this news about HP is so.

How’s your proprietor treating you?

MacOS X software is commonly distributed in an installer package file which allows the user to easily add new programs to their system by double-clicking an icon and dragging a program to the folder where applications are stored. According to various sources, there is a problem with the MacOS X installer program. Six weeks ago, Apple knew that certain MacOS X installer packages could be set up to do things that only administrative users ought to be able to do such as adding a new admin-level account on a MacOS X system, changing the MacOS X kernel (briefly, the lowest-level part of an operating system), or alter any file you want altered, all without prompting most MacOS X users for a password.

“biovizier” said that has been on Apple’s plate for a while (all spelling in context):

Re: Installer priviliges
Posted: Jul 28, 2006 6:53 PM

I heard back from Apple, and the bug report has been marked a “duplicate”. A note sent in parallel to product-security@apple.com received the response that the issue is “known” and is “being addressed”.

This means that the security issue dates back before six weeks and more than one person has reported this issue to Apple. As far as I know, Apple has not yet released a fix for this issue.

There’s even good reason to believe this has gone unaddressed because it was broken by design:

There exists a pretty significant interface problem with the Apple Installer program such that any package requesting admin access via the AdminAuthorization key, when run in an admin user account, is given full root-level access without providing the user with a password prompt during the install. This is even explained in Apple’s Installer documentation as proper behavior. The distinction between the AdminAuthorization and RootAuthorization keys is, simply, whether or not the admin user is prompted for a password; the end powers are exactly the same and it is up to the creator of the package as to if he will be kind enough to ask for a password.

Since many progressives insist on running proprietary MacOS X software, it’s worth asking: how’s your proprietor treating you?

Continue reading

What is the cost of poverty?

Inter Press Service reports

More than 43 million children living in conflict-affected countries are not able to attend school, according to a new report released Tuesday by the International Save the Children Alliance, which called on donor countries and multilateral agencies to commit 5.8 billion dollars a year to address the problem.

Relatedly, CommonDreams.org carries this essay on universal health care in California and Gov. Schwartenegger’s unwillingness to sign it into law

You generally figure a thirteen point poll deficit will set a campaign looking to scare up a little excitement out on the hustings. So when California Senator Sheila Kuehl delivered Democratic gubernatorial candidate Phil Angelides’ trailing campaign a hot issue, in the form of universal health insurance bill that has everything but a governor willing to sign it into law, a lot of people might have thought he’d grab at it. But so far he’s acted like it’s too hot an issue for him.

So, what’s more important to you: a system where the wealthy get wealthier hoarding their money, or establishing a floor underneath people which defines a set of guaranteed benefits? At some point, situations cause you to take a long hard look at a system of wealth distribution that allows some to have more money than they’ll ever need to live a fruitful life while others die from lack of basic needs (one of which I’d say is education). Thus, the question is one of values. Will there ever be a way to justify placing a metaphorical floor underneath people—a way of saying “You will not have less than this because it’s unethical and because society can’t afford to not give you a chance to benefit the rest of us with your wisdom”?

Pity the rich?

LISnews reports that J.K. Rowling might have chosen not to fly home if she couldn’t take a copy of her latest Harry Potter book with her instead of trusting it to airline luggage handlers. You’ll forgive me if I have no pity when someone worth billions of dollars is mildly inconvenienced to the point where she chooses to find an alternate form of transport home.

Has she managed to find the time to distance herself from the comments where some of her readers were told they have no right to read? This still strikes me as a far more important issue.

The naive hail DRM as a success, wise users like keeping their rights.

Apple released a new version of their proprietary music player iTunes. iTunes is both a music player program and a music download service. Apparently this new version can make your purchased iTunes music vanish and only the administrators at Apple can restore what you lost if you made no backups of your own. When you buy iTunes tracks (like with so many other online music services) you are buying patent-encumbered, lossy, DRMed audio tracks you can often get less expensively and with more rights elsewhere by purchasing physical CD media instead. Wil Wheaton tries to convince you that Apple’s iTunes is a good thing and you should be heartened to know Apple treated him so well. He wraps up with a bit of namecalling to dissuade dissenters.

Wheaton, probably best known for his role as Wesley Crusher in Star Trek: The Next Generation, had purchased a lot of music through the iTunes music service. He lost “his” music upon “upgrading” to the latest iTunes program. He contacted Apple and they restored the music he had already paid for:

I think that’s worth mentioning again, in hey-look-at-me bold text: If you make a purchase from the iTunes Music Store, and something horrible happens and you lose all your music, Apple will give you a one-time only do-over to replace all of your purchased music, free of charge.

Only once?

Wheaton says that Apple’s actions “seemed excessive to me, and way above what would be reasonably expected” instead of seeing this as the least any online media store could do for their users, and one small benefit to help overcome the tremendous loss of user’s rights. He follows this up with an apology to the proprietor and a reference to digg.com where stories like this are almost never viewed in terms of user’s rights and weighing the value of those rights (users are fooled into giving up their rights for convenience).

Wheaton tries set up (what he believes to be) the corollary with physical unencumbered media:

Can you imagine walking into a record store and telling them, “Hey, guys, I lost all my CDs over the weekend. I know it’s my fault, but . . . can I have some new ones?”

Upgrading to the latest release of the proprietor’s software should not be considered the user’s fault; after all, the user is just doing what the proprietor recommends (and in some cases, depending on the DRM involved, what the proprietor requires) in order to continue to play the media the user already has paid for. That’s one of the traps of DRM—the proprietor gets to control the terms well after the sale and in perpetuity. At least on paper, copyright expires, but DRM never expires. You had better hope that the DRM isn’t that strong and that the proprietor never goes out of business, leaving you with music you can never really free from their grasp.

Wheaton says this is not his first time dealing with Apple on an iTunes issue:

Though the company was unresponsive last time I contacted them about an iTunes Music Store purchase issue…

He doesn’t go into further details about what happened then.

So what about that corollary he claims, and why the scare quotes around “his” in “‘his’ music”?

Continue reading

“Tasini who?” or “Watch Hillary Clinton hawk her way back into the Senate”

Apparently the BBC can’t be bothered to name Sen. Clinton’s opponent, Jonathan Tasini, who was basically excluded from any real competition by colluding media opposition to Tasini’s campaign:

In New York, former First Lady Mrs Clinton trounced an anti-war candidate by an 83-17% margin for the chance to face Republican John Spencer in the mid-terms.

There’s a juicy story behind how Clinton won her primary, but apparently few repeat it. It’s no accident that Tasini’s opposition to the invasion and occupation of Iraq didn’t make the news and that New York 1, a cable television channel, set the barrier too high for anyone but Clinton to debate. As we’ve seen with Ralph Nader, no TV coverage means no real chance of winning an election no matter how hard it was to get on the ballot.

And there weren’t enough anti-war voters in New York to stop her from retaining her senate seat.

As the Democratic Party allegiance to multinational corporations continues we’ll soon get to see a bunch of self-styled “progressives” argue that voting for Clinton is better than the other corporate-funded pro-war hawk running against her (lesser evilism rearing its ugly head). When all the candidates people can stomach voting for are pro-war, the war is effectively off the table as a debating issue (except when used to delay talking about issues where the candidates differ). It becomes harder for progressives to argue that the country opposes the invasion and occupation of Iraq when even they can’t find the strength to vote anti-war. Progressives insist that the public is now against the war, but this election certainly didn’t reflect that (and Lieberman’s opponent is not really against the war). I don’t care about what the polls say about the country in between elections; apparently it’s too easy to tell a phone poller that one is not in favor of the war. If you want to say that the war is the most important issue on the table and show that you’re anti-war, vote anti-war.

Software freedom and cognitive dissonance.

Andreas Jaeger on Novell’s GNU/Linux distribution discusses Novell’s decision to stop distributing proprietary kernel modules but speaks favorably of distributing proprietary software as a “user’s choice”. The difference between kernel modules and “userland” programs is easily lost when viewed in terms of a user’s software freedom.

Jaeger says that he agrees with Groklaw’s Pamela Jones who says that if we “pollute free-licensed open source software with secretive code, which we must with binary drivers, we lose what make GNU/Linux special – its openness and our freedom to control what happens on our computers”. But then Jaeger defends using proprietary programs because for him (and apparently for Novell) choice is paramount.

For another perspective which argues that this is unsurprising cognitive dissonance, read Why “Free Software” is better than “Open Source”.

Continue reading

How the Democrats get their war with Ned Lamont

Danny Katch, field coordinator, Hawkins for Senate, New York City in the Socialist Worker:

Many progressives will argue that supporting a third party is unrealistic, and that Ned Lamont’s primary victory is proof that they are “taking back” the Democratic Party. It looks more like it’s the Democratic Party that is once again taking them for a ride.

Progressives had better start asking themselves when they’ll gain the stomach to drop the “unrealistic” line and support anti-war candidates, or when they can get around to admitting that “progressive” is just another word for Democrat.

Preposterous conclusions follow from preposterous questions.

Or, put differently, if you get people asking the wrong questions you don’t have to care about the answers they give.

The BBC reports on “Concerns over security software” and fails to account for the value of giving users software freedom.

The bottom line, according to Mr Day, is that when you download free security software you cannot be certain what you get.

But completely free security software may be a thing of the past when the new version of Windows hits the shops early next year.

In this article, the allowable range of debate extends from proprietary software you get gratis to proprietary software you have to pay to get. At no point does a user’s software freedom enter the debate. So with one sentence Mr. Day (and the BBC which uncritically repeats Day’s argument) establishes price as the most salient factor in determining trust.

The price at which you obtain “security software” is irrelevant. We in the free software movement are repeatedly told that most users “cannot be certain what [they] get” because most users are not programmers. So why should software freedom matter to them?

Continue reading